Wednesday, November 27, 2019
5 Compound-Word Corrections
5 Compound-Word Corrections  5 Compound-Word Corrections  5 Compound-Word Corrections                                      By Mark Nichol                                            	  Writers sometimes confuse a two-word phrase for a closed compound noun consisting of those two words, or vice versa. Here are five cases in which a noun phrase or a verb phrase was mistaken for a compound word or the other way around.  1. ââ¬Å"Eating McDonaldââ¬â¢s food everyday for four weeks turned this filmmaker into a bloated, depressed wreck.â⬠  Everyday is an adjective (ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not an everyday occurrenceâ⬠). ââ¬Å"Every dayâ⬠ is a phrase consisting of an adjective and a noun (ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not something you see every dayâ⬠). In this sentence, the usage is adjective-plus-noun: ââ¬Å"Eating McDonaldââ¬â¢s food every day for four weeks turned this filmmaker into a bloated, depressed wreck.â⬠  2. ââ¬Å"Seen as both godsend and a major let down, it remains the cityââ¬â¢s artistic center.â⬠  ââ¬Å"Let down,â⬠ consisting of a verb and an adverb, is employed in such sentences as ââ¬Å"He was let down.â⬠ As a closed compound, itââ¬â¢s a noun: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s a real letdown.â⬠ In this sentence, it should be in noun form: ââ¬Å"Seen as both godsend and a major letdown, it remains the cityââ¬â¢s artistic center.â⬠  3. ââ¬Å"Resistance from the state legislature could doom the governor-electââ¬â¢s promise to rollback the hike.â⬠  A rollback is a thing (ââ¬Å"The rollback proposal failed in committeeâ⬠); to roll back is to perform an action (ââ¬Å"The state will roll back the price hikeâ⬠). This sentence refers to an action, not a thing, so the compound must be changed to a verb phrase: ââ¬Å"Resistance from the state legislature could doom the governor-electââ¬â¢s promise to roll back the hike.â⬠  4. ââ¬Å"California gave a record $100 million loan to bailout schools.â⬠  As in the previous example, what is in context an action is styled as a noun. The sentence should read, ââ¬Å"California gave a record $100 million loan to bail out schools.â⬠ Better yet, close the sentence with the preposition: ââ¬Å"California gave a record $100 million loan to bail schools out.â⬠  5. ââ¬Å"International organizations continue their pull out as rebels attack a train.â⬠  If the sentence read that the organizations continued to pull out, the two-word verb phrase would be correct. But pulling out is an action, so itââ¬â¢s a pullout: ââ¬Å"International organizations continue their pullout as rebels attack a train.â⬠                                          Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily!                Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Exquisite AdjectivesCapitalization Rules for Names of Historical Periods and MovementsAdvance vs. Advanced    
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
 
 
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.